Recognise Sounds
Learn the sounds associated with letters and common letter combinations, such as s, m, sh, ch and th.
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Discover how English letters and letter combinations make sounds. Learn to blend sounds, read new words, improve spelling and develop confident pronunciation through structured phonics lessons and interactive practice.
Explore Phonics Lessons ↓ Try Free Phonics QuizPhonics is a method of learning to read and spell by understanding the relationship between letters, letter groups and the sounds they represent. Instead of memorising every word, learners practise recognising sounds and combining them to read unfamiliar words.
Learn the sounds associated with letters and common letter combinations, such as s, m, sh, ch and th.
Join individual sounds to read words. For example, /c/ /a/ /t/ → cat.
Listen to a word, identify its sounds and choose the letters needed to spell it.
Build strong reading foundations through short lessons, sound demonstrations and repeated practice. Lessons can be adapted for children, school learners and adults who are developing their English reading skills.
Practise distinguishing sounds that may be unfamiliar in your first language.
Use letter-sound knowledge to decode unfamiliar words rather than relying only on memorisation.
Learn to hear the sounds in a word and connect them to likely spellings.
Practise noticing differences between similar sounds and letter patterns.
Revisit examples and repeat sound practice at your own pace.
Progress from simple words to longer words, phrases and short sentences.
English has 26 letters. A letter's name is not always the same as its sound in a word. Select a letter to hear its name using your browser's available speech voice.
The spoken letter name is a starting point. Practise the actual sound in example words as well.
Note: Letter sounds vary by word and accent. Some letters represent more than one sound.
Explore 20 essential topics in a suggested learning sequence, from individual sounds to fluent reading practice. Select a topic to open its lesson and examples.
Select any topic in the curriculum to view its explanation, examples and practice.
1. Read the explanation. 2. Say the sounds slowly. 3. Blend the sounds together. 4. Read the example words aloud. 5. Complete the practice activity.
Choose a curriculum topic to begin.
Test your understanding of letter sounds, blending, vowels, digraphs, spelling patterns and syllables. Choose one answer for each question.
Listen carefully to the target sound and notice how it differs from similar sounds.
Say the sound and example words aloud. Use a mirror to observe mouth movement if helpful.
Combine the sounds without adding extra vowel sounds between consonants.
Break a word into its individual sounds to help with spelling.
Practise words, short phrases and sentences containing the patterns you have learned.
Return to difficult sounds regularly. Progress depends on practice and individual needs.
Online phonics classes teach learners how letters and letter combinations represent sounds. Lessons commonly include listening, blending, segmenting, reading and spelling activities.
Yes. Beginners can start with letter-sound relationships and gradually practise simple words, common letter patterns and sentences.
Phonics can help adults who want to strengthen English decoding, spelling and pronunciation skills. Lessons can be adapted to the learner's current reading ability.
A letter name is how we identify a letter, such as the name “B.” Its common sound in a word is /b/, as in “bat.” Letter sounds can vary depending on spelling and context.
Blending combines sounds to read a word, such as /s/ /u/ /n/ → sun. Segmenting separates a spoken word into sounds, such as sun → /s/ /u/ /n/.
Learning time varies with age, starting level, first language, practice and lesson frequency. Regular, guided practice helps learners develop their skills.
This page provides learning material and interactive practice. It does not itself provide an accredited qualification or confirm enrolment in a teacher-led course.
Start with letter sounds, practise blending and explore the phonics topics at your own pace.
Start Learning PhonicsPV English Speaking Academy